Telos Corporation Announces Second Quarter Results Above Guidance: Reports $28.5 Million of Revenue, 34.1% GAAP Gross Margin, and 42.0% Cash Gross Margin

August 9, 2024 at 8:01 AM EDT
  • Reports Second Quarter Results Above High End of Guidance Range on Key Financial Metrics
  • Delivered $28.5 Million of Revenue, Reflecting Outperformance by Secure Networks
  • Generated 34.1% GAAP Gross Margin; Expanded Cash Gross Margin by 326 Basis Points to 42.0%
  • Expanded Network of TSA PreCheck® Enrollment Centers from 28 to 83 Locations in Three Months; Expect to Reach 500 Locations in 2025

ASHBURN, Virginia, Aug. 09, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Telos Corporation (NASDAQ: TLS), a leading provider of cyber, cloud and enterprise security solutions for the world’s most security-conscious organizations, today announced financial results for the second quarter of 2024.

“Telos exceeded the high end of our guidance range for the second quarter on key financial metrics including total company revenue, margin and profit. While GAAP gross margin contracted 349 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2023 primarily due to higher amortization, we expanded cash gross margin 326 basis points to 42.0%,” said John B. Wood, chairman and CEO, Telos. “I am also pleased to report we have accelerated expansion of our TSA PreCheck® enrollment locations in the second quarter and expect to reach 500 locations in 2025. We look forward to continuing to work with TSA and grow this important national security program throughout the remainder of 2024 and into 2025.”

Second Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights
  Three Months Ended
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
  (in millions, except per share data)
Revenue $28.5   $32.9
Gross Profit $9.7   $12.4
Gross Margin 34.1%   37.6%
Cash Gross Profit1 $12.0   $12.8
Cash Gross Margin1 42.0%   38.8%
GAAP Net Loss $(7.8)   $(8.0)
Adjusted Net Loss1 $(6.6)   $(1.9)
EBITDA1 $(5.2)   $(7.8)
Adjusted EBITDA1 $(2.9)   $—
Adjusted EBITDA Margin1 (10.3)%   (0.1)%
GAAP EPS $(0.11)   $(0.12)
Adjusted EPS1 $(0.09)   $(0.03)
Weighted-average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding 72.0   69.4
Cash Flow from Operations $(8.0)   $(4.1)
Free Cash Flow1 $(11.3)   $(8.6)

1 Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, Adjusted Net Loss, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EPS, and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

Selected Second Quarter Business Highlights:

  • TSA PreCheck
    • Successfully expanded network of enrollment locations from 28 locations to 83 locations over the past three months.
    • Locations geographically distributed across key markets in 23 states including Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Washington.
    • Expect to reach 500 enrollment locations in 2025.
    • Continue to successfully process renewals at https://tsaprecheckbytelos.tsa.dhs.gov/
  • Other notable events
    • Awarded Xacta® new orders include the New Zealand Government, Five9, and a Fortune 100 technology company as well as renewals from the Government Publishing Office, National Endowment for the Arts, National Archives, several other U.S. federal government customers, and a Fortune 100 company in the technology sector.
    • Key cyber services new orders include a commercial space technology company and a U.S. federal government customer.
    • Telos AMHS™ achieved a new order from the New Zealand Defence Force as well as renewals from the Federal Aviation Administration, several other U.S. government customers and a foreign government customer.
Financial Outlook
  3Q 2024
Revenue $22 - $24 Million
YoY Growth (39%) - (34%)
Adjusted EBITDA1 ($8.0) - ($6.5) Million

1Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

This guidance consists of forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially. Refer to the Forward-Looking Statements section below for information on the factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company has not provided the most directly comparable GAAP measure to this forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure because certain items are out of the Company’s control or cannot be reasonably predicted. Accordingly, a reconciliation for forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA is not available without unreasonable effort.

Webcast Information

Telos will host a live webcast to discuss its second quarter 2024 financial results at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time today, August 9, 2024. To access the webcast, visit https://register.vevent.com/register/BI1cecd4daaeaf4c4e9dee956488799ddf. Related presentation materials will be made available on the Investors section of the Company’s website at https://investors.telos.com. In addition, an archived webcast will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the live event on the Investors section of the Company’s website.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements which are made under the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. These statements are based on the Company’s management’s current beliefs, expectations and assumptions about future events, conditions, and results and on information currently available to them. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. The Company believes that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth from time to time in the Company’s filings and reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as future filings and reports by the Company, copies of which are available at https://investors.telos.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Although the Company bases these forward-looking statements on assumptions that its management believes are reasonable when made, the Company cautions the reader that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Company’s actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and industry developments may differ materially from statements made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this release. Given these risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond its control, the Company cautions the reader not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of such statement and, except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement publicly, or to revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or developments occurring after the date of the statement, even if new information becomes available in the future. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to Telos' results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, Telos believes the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Earnings Per Share ("EPS"), Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, and Free Cash Flow are useful in evaluating operating performance. Telos believes that this non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively with GAAP results, may be helpful to readers of the financial statements because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. A reconciliation is provided below for each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP.

Telos believes that EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EPS provide the Board, management and investors with a clear representation of the Company’s core operating performance and trends, provide greater visibility into the long-term financial performance of the Company, and eliminate the impact of items that do not relate to the ongoing operating performance of the business. Further, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are used by the Board and management to prepare and approve the Company’s annual budget and to evaluate the performance of certain management personnel when determining incentive compensation. Cash Gross Profit and Cash Gross Margin provide management and investors a clear representation of the core economics of gross profit and gross margin without the impact of non-cash expenses and sunk costs expended. Telos uses Free Cash Flow to understand the cash flows that directly correspond with our operations and the investments the Company must make in those operations, using a methodology that combines operating cash flows and capital expenditures. Further, Free Cash Flow may be useful to management and investors in evaluating the Company's operating performance and liquidity, and to the Board to evaluate the performance of certain management personnel when determining incentive compensation. Telos believes these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate the comparison of the Company’s operating performance on a consistent basis between periods by excluding certain items that may, or could, have a disproportionately positive or negative impact on the Company’s results of operations in any particular period. When viewed in combination with the Company’s results prepared in accordance with GAAP, these non-GAAP financial measures help provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting the Company’s results of operations.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, and Free Cash Flow are supplemental measures of operating performance that are not made under GAAP and do not represent, and should not be considered as an alternative to, Net Income (Loss), Net Income (Loss) Margin, Earnings per Share, Gross Profit, Gross Margin, or Net Cash Flows provided by (used in) operating activities, as determined by GAAP.

The Company defines EBITDA as net (loss) income, adjusted for non-operating (income) expense, interest expense, provision for/(benefit from) income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, adjusted for stock-based compensation expense and restructuring expenses. The Company defines EBITDA Margin, as EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue. The Company defines Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as net income (loss), adjusted for non-operating (income) expense, stock-based compensation expense and restructuring expenses. The Company defines Adjusted EPS as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company defines Cash Gross Profit as gross profit, plus noncash charges for stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, as well as non-recurring items (such as restructuring expenses) charged under cost of sales. The Company defines Cash Gross Margin as Cash Gross Profit as a percentage of total revenue. Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment, and capitalized software development costs.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, and Free Cash Flow each has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider any of them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of results as reported under GAAP. Among other limitations, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, and Free Cash Flow each does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments, does not reflect the impact of certain cash and non-cash charges resulting from matters considered not to be indicative of ongoing operations, and does not reflect income tax expense or benefit. Other companies in the Company’s industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, and Free Cash Flow differently than Telos does, which limits its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, neither EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin nor Free Cash Flow should be considered as a replacement for Gross Profit, Gross Margin, Net Income (Loss), Net Income (Loss) Margin, Earnings per Share, or Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities, as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of profitability. Telos compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on the Company’s GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.

About Telos Corporation

Telos Corporation (NASDAQ: TLS) empowers and protects the world’s most security-conscious organizations with solutions for continuous security assurance of individuals, systems, and information. Telos’ offerings include cybersecurity solutions for IT risk management and information security; cloud security solutions to protect cloud-based assets and enable continuous compliance with industry and government security standards; and enterprise security solutions for identity and access management, secure mobility, organizational messaging, and network management and defense. The Company serves commercial enterprises, regulated industries and government customers around the world.

Media:

media@telos.com

Investors:

InvestorRelations@telos.com


TELOS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
               
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue – Security Solutions $ 17,867     $ 17,196     $ 36,507     $ 36,969  
Revenue – Secure Networks   10,631       15,715       21,610       31,164  
Total revenue   28,498       32,911       58,117       68,133  
Cost of sales – Security Solutions (excluding depreciation and amortization)   8,565       7,477       17,304       16,806  
Cost of sales – Secure Networks (excluding depreciation and amortization)   8,187       12,905       16,828       25,140  
Depreciation and amortization   2,039       170       3,317       346  
Total cost of sales   18,791       20,552       37,449       42,292  
Gross profit   9,707       12,359       20,668       25,841  
Research and development expenses   1,459       2,646       4,629       5,479  
Selling, general and administrative expenses   16,892       19,180       33,121       42,799  
Operating loss   (8,644 )     (9,467 )     (17,082 )     (22,437 )
Other income   1,064       1,649       2,316       4,145  
Interest expense   (160 )     (184 )     (335 )     (433 )
Loss before income taxes   (7,740 )     (8,002 )     (15,101 )     (18,725 )
Provision for income taxes   (17 )     (22 )     (34 )     (45 )
Net loss $ (7,757 )   $ (8,024 )   $ (15,135 )   $ (18,770 )
               
Net loss per share:              
Basic $ (0.11 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.27 )
Diluted $ (0.11 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.27 )
               
Weighted-average shares outstanding:              
Basic   72,017       69,424       71,323       68,804  
Diluted   72,017       69,424       71,323       68,804  


TELOS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
  June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
       
  (in thousands, except per share and share data)
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 80,104     $ 99,260  
Accounts receivable, net   17,178       30,424  
Inventories, net   1,369       1,420  
Prepaid expenses   10,446       7,520  
Other current assets   1,088       1,367  
Total current assets   110,185       139,991  
Property and equipment, net   2,876       3,457  
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net   6,002       6,612  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   723       216  
Goodwill   17,922       17,922  
Intangible assets, net   40,718       39,616  
Other assets   3,954       885  
Total assets $ 182,380     $ 208,699  
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity      
Liabilities:      
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities $ 5,793     $ 13,750  
Accrued compensation and benefits   8,113       14,569  
Contract liabilities   5,783       6,728  
Finance lease obligations – current portion   1,802       1,730  
Operating lease obligations – current portion   200       97  
Other current liabilities   1,467       2,324  
Total current liabilities   23,158       39,198  
Finance lease obligations – non-current portion   8,604       9,518  
Operating lease obligations – non-current portion   525       123  
Deferred income taxes   837       813  
Other liabilities   107       44  
Total liabilities   33,231       49,696  
Commitments and contingencies      
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 72,223,328 shares and 70,239,890 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   111       109  
Additional paid-in capital   439,146       433,781  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (146 )     (60 )
Accumulated deficit   (289,962 )     (274,827 )
Total stockholders’ equity   149,149       159,003  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 182,380     $ 208,699  


TELOS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
               
  (in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Net loss $ (7,757 )   $ (8,024 )   $ (15,135 )   $ (18,770 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:              
Stock-based compensation   2,219       7,745       5,203       17,244  
Depreciation and amortization   3,491       1,696       6,620       3,121  
Deferred income tax provision   12       12       24       24  
Accretion of discount in acquisition holdback                     2  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets                     1  
(Recovery from) provision for doubtful accounts   (73 )     28       (32 )     117  
Amortization of debt issuance costs   18       18       35       35  
Gain on early extinguishment of other financing obligations                     (1,427 )
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities:              
Accounts receivable   1,575       383       13,278       5,662  
Inventories   95       (137 )     51       1,111  
Prepaid expenses, other current assets, other assets   (2,623 )     (2,518 )     (2,794 )     (3,445 )
Accounts payable and other accrued payables   (1,214 )     (1,766 )     (7,763 )     (6,255 )
Accrued compensation and benefits   (2,913 )     129       (5,967 )     (235 )
Contract liabilities   (210 )     (1,065 )     (944 )     (307 )
Other current liabilities   (610 )     (614 )     (916 )     (1,091 )
Net cash used in operating activities   (7,990 )     (4,113 )     (8,340 )     (4,213 )
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Capitalized software development costs   (3,113 )     (4,398 )     (6,315 )     (8,198 )
Purchase of investment   (2,150 )           (3,000 )      
Purchases of property and equipment   (235 )     (47 )     (332 )     (270 )
Net cash used in investing activities   (5,498 )     (4,445 )     (9,647 )     (8,468 )
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Payments under finance lease obligations   (426 )     (392 )     (842 )     (775 )
Payment of tax withholding related to net share settlement of equity awards         (64 )     (430 )     (1,584 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   104             104        
Payment of DFT holdback amount                     (564 )
Repurchase of common stock                     (139 )
Payments for debt issuance costs                     (114 )
Net cash used in financing activities   (322 )     (456 )     (1,168 )     (3,176 )
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   (13,810 )     (9,014 )     (19,155 )     (15,857 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period   94,051       112,595       99,396       119,438  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 80,241     $ 103,581     $ 80,241     $ 103,581  



NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Unaudited)
 
Reconciliation of Net Loss and Net Loss Margin to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
  Amount   Margin   Amount   Margin   Amount   Margin   Amount   Margin
                               
  (dollars in thousands)
Net loss $ (7,757 )   (27.2)%   $ (8,024 )   (24.4)%   $ (15,135 )   (26.0)%   $ (18,770 )   (27.5)%
Other income   (1,064 )   (3.7)%     (1,649 )   (5.0)%     (2,316 )   (4.0)%     (4,145 )   (6.1)%
Interest expense   160     0.5%     184     0.5%     335     0.5%     433     0.6%
Provision for income taxes   17     0.1%     22     0.1%     34     0.1%     45     0.1%
Depreciation and amortization   3,491     12.2%     1,696     5.2%     6,620     11.4%     3,121     4.5%
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)   (5,153 )   (18.1)%     (7,771 )   (23.6)%     (10,462 )   (18.0)%     (19,316 )   (28.4)%
Stock-based compensation expense(1)   2,219     7.8%     7,745     23.5%     5,203     8.9%     17,244     25.3%
Restructuring (adjustments) expenses(2)       —%     (3 )   —%     (10 )   —%     1,197     1.8%
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) $ (2,934 )   (10.3)%   $ (29 )   (0.1)%   $ (5,269 )   (9.1)%   $ (875 )   (1.3)%

(1) The stock-based compensation expense to EBITDA is made up of stock-based compensation expense for the awarded RSUs, PSUs, and stock options, and other sources. Stock-based compensation expense for the awarded RSUs, PSUs and stock options was $2.4 million and $4.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $5.7 million and $13.6 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Stock-based compensation (adjustments) expense from other sources was $(0.2) million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively and $2.1 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The other sources of stock-based compensation consist of accrued compensation, which the Company intends to settle in shares of the Company's common stock. However, it is the Company’s discretion whether this compensation will ultimately be paid in stock or cash. The Company has the right to dictate the form of these payments up until the date at which they are paid. Any change to the expected payment form would result in out of quarter adjustments to this add back to Adjusted EBITDA.

(2) The restructuring (adjustments) expenses include severance and other related benefit costs (including outplacement services and continuing health insurance coverage), external consulting and advisory fees related to implementing the restructuring plan.

Reconciliation of Net Loss and GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted EPS
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
  Adjusted
Net Loss
  Adjusted Earnings Per Share   Adjusted
Net Loss
  Adjusted Earnings Per Share   Adjusted
Net Loss
  Adjusted Earnings Per Share   Adjusted
Net Loss
  Adjusted Earnings Per Share
                               
  (in thousands, except per share data)
Net loss $ (7,757 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (8,024 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (15,135 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (18,770 )   $ (0.27 )
Adjustments:                              
Other income   (1,064 )     (0.01 )     (1,649 )     (0.02 )     (2,316 )     (0.03 )     (4,145 )     (0.06 )
Stock-based compensation expense(1)   2,219       0.03       7,745       0.11       5,203       0.07       17,244       0.25  
Restructuring (adjustments) expenses(2)               (3 )           (10 )           1,197       0.01  
Adjusted net loss (Non-GAAP measure) $ (6,602 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (1,931 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (12,258 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (4,474 )   $ (0.07 )
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic   72,017           69,424           71,323           68,804      

(1) The stock-based compensation expense to net loss is made up of stock-based compensation expense for the awarded RSUs, PSUs, and stock options, and other sources. Stock-based compensation expense for the awarded RSUs, PSUs and stock options was $2.4 million and $4.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $5.7 million and $13.6 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Stock-based compensation (adjustments) expense from other sources was $(0.2) million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively and $2.1 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The other sources of stock-based compensation consist of accrued compensation, which the Company intends to settle in shares of the Company's common stock. However, it is the Company’s discretion whether this compensation will ultimately be paid in stock or cash. The Company has the right to dictate the form of these payments up until the date at which they are paid. Any change to the expected payment form would result in out of quarter adjustments to this add back to Adjusted Net (Loss) Income.

(2) The restructuring (adjustments) expenses include severance and other related benefit costs (including outplacement services and continuing health insurance coverage), external consulting and advisory fees related to implementing the restructuring plan.

Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Cash Gross Profit; Gross Margin to Cash Gross Margin
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
  Amount   Margin   Amount   Margin   Amount   Margin   Amount   Margin
                               
  (dollars in thousands)
Gross profit $ 9,707   34.1%   $ 12,359   37.6%   $ 20,668   35.6%   $ 25,841   37.9%
Adjustments:                              
Stock-based compensation expense — cost of sales   228   0.8%     225   0.7%     485   0.8%     551   0.8%
Depreciation and amortization — cost of sales   2,039   7.1%     170   0.5%     3,317   5.7%     346   0.5%
Cash gross profit (Non-GAAP) $ 11,974   42.0%   $ 12,754   38.8%   $ 24,470   42.1%   $ 26,738   39.2%


Reconciliation of Net Cash Used in Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
               
  (in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities $ (7,990 )   $ (4,113 )   $ (8,340 )   $ (4,213 )
Adjustments:              
Purchases of property and equipment   (235 )     (47 )     (332 )     (270 )
Capitalized software development costs   (3,113 )     (4,398 )     (6,315 )     (8,198 )
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) $ (11,338 )   $ (8,558 )   $ (14,987 )   $ (12,681 )

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Source: Telos Corporation